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Triethyl Citrate occurs odorless, practically colorless transparent, oily liquid, soluble in most organic solvent, slightly soluble in oils. This product is innocuous plasticizer and use as a flavoring agent, solvent and vehicle and surface - active agent in foods in general.
Plasticizer for film coating of tablets: TEC is used in enteric coatings and sustained-release coatings to render the film flexible and crack‑resistant, while regulating drug release kinetics.
Plasticizer for hard/soft capsule shells: Modifies the flexibility of gelatin capsules, prevents brittleness and cracking, and optimizes disintegration time.
Solvent / co‑solvent: Dissolves poorly soluble active ingredients in oral liquids and topical preparations; also used in microspheres and drug delivery systems.
Carrier solvent and fixative for edible flavours: Commonly used in berry‑type flavours to stabilise aroma.
Chewing gum base auxiliary agent; improves foaming and leavening in baked goods; acts as an antioxidant stabiliser for fats and oils.
Plasticiser for food‑contact materials (food packaging films); processing aid for egg products with certain bacteriostatic effects.
Plasticiser for nail polishes: Prevents film brittleness and peeling; film‑forming auxiliary for hairsprays and styling products.
Fixative for perfumes and fragrance products; solvent for deodorants and skincare products; excellent compatibility with ethanol.
Toothpaste: Acts as a plasticiser and humectant to prevent paste from drying out and cracking.
It is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
| CAS No. | 77-93-0 |
| Synonym | TEC Citroflex2 Crodamol TC 2,3-propanetricarboxylicacid,2-hydroxy-triethylester 1,2,3-triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate |
| EINECS No. | 201-070-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₂H₂₀O₇ |
| Molecular Weight(g/mol) | 276.28 |
| Specific density(25℃) | 1.14 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index(20℃) | n20/D 1.442 |
| Appearance | Colorless to light yellow, clear, oily liquid |
| Odor | Odorless to mild, fruity odor |
| Content (%) | 98 min |
| Melting Point | -55°C |
| Boiling Point | 235 °C |
| Flash Point | >230°F |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water (approx. 6.5 g/100 mL), but miscible with alcohol, ether, and many organic solvents. |