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Key Characteristics:
Appearance & Odor: Typically appears as a white, crystalline powder with a intensely sweet, caramel-like, fruity, and jam-like aroma, often specifically reminiscent of cotton candy or burnt sugar. Its odor is significantly stronger than its close relative, maltol.
Potency: It is approximately 4 to 6 times stronger than maltol in its flavor-enhancing effects.
Origin: Primarily produced synthetically. While trace amounts might occur naturally in some roasted foods or fruits (like strawberries and pineapples), commercial production is entirely synthetic due to cost and efficiency.
Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, propylene glycol, and glycerin, making it versatile for various applications.
Primary Uses:
Food & Beverage Industry: The dominant application.
Flavor Enhancer: Intensifies sweet, fruity, caramel, and jam-like notes in a vast array of products (baked goods, candies, chocolates, beverages, dairy products, jams, desserts).
Masking Agent: Effectively masks metallic, bitter, or astringent off-notes in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals.
Synergist: Works synergistically with other flavors and sweeteners, boosting their overall perception and creating a more rounded, pleasant taste profile.
Fragrance Industry:
Used in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps, and detergents to impart or enhance sweet, caramelic, fruity, and warm notes.
Acts as a fragrance enhancer and fixative.
Pharmaceutical Industry:
Employed primarily as a flavoring and sweetening agent in syrups, chewable tablets, and liquid medications to improve palatability and mask unpleasant medicinal tastes.
Tobacco Industry: Used to flavor tobacco products.
CAS No. | 4940-11-8 |
Synonym | 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrone |
EINECS No. | 225-582-5 |
FEMA No. | 3487 |
Molecular Formula | C7H8O3 |
Molecular Weight(g/mol) | 140.14 |
Appearance | White Crystalline Powder |
Odor | Sweet Caramel |
Purity (%) | 99min |
Melting Point(℃) | 89.0 – 92.0℃ |
Flash Point(℃) | >110°C |
Solubility | Soluble in water, alcohol, propylene glycol, and glycerin, making it versatile for various applications. |