| Availability: | |
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| CAS No. | 505-10-2 |
| Synonym | 3-(Methylthio)propanol 3-Methyl thiopropaol Methionol |
| FEMA No. | 3415 |
| EINECS No. | 208-004-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H10OS |
| Molecular Weight(g/mol) | 106.19 |
| Density(g/cm3) | 1.03 (25°C) |
| Appearance | Pale Yellow liquid |
| Refractive Index (nD²⁰) | 1.49 |
| Flashing Point(°F) | 195 |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol, propylene glycol, and oils. |
3-Methylthiopropanol is highly valued for its intense savory and meaty characteristics :
Odor/Flavor: At low concentrations, it exhibits a strong, fragrant meat-like or broth-like aroma. When diluted, it develops a distinct soy sauce aroma . It also has notes reminiscent of onions and cooked vegetables.
Natural Presence: It is a naturally occurring volatile compound produced during fermentation by yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and is found in various foods, including wine (especially in aged varieties), tomatoes, and soy sauce .
Primary Use: This compound is widely used as a food flavoring agent to impart savory, meaty, and soy sauce notes to food products . Its primary application is in sauce seasonings. In Japan, its use as a food additive is strictly regulated for flavoring purposes only .
Industrial Use: Beyond food flavoring, it is also used as an odorant for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) , added in ppm quantities to help detect gas leaks due to its strong, unpleasant smell
Storage
Should be stored in a cool, dry place away from strong oxidizers.